Kudula kwa laser ndiye ukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga laser.Chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake ambiri, wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu magalimoto, rolling stock kupanga, ndege, makampani mankhwala, makampani kuwala, magetsi ndi zamagetsi, mafuta ndi zitsulo ndi madipatimenti ena mafakitale.M'zaka zaposachedwapa, laser kudula luso yakula mofulumira, ndi mlingo pachaka kukula kwa 20% ~ 30% mu dziko.Kuyambira 1985, China yakula pamlingo wopitilira 25% pachaka.
Chifukwa cha maziko osauka a makampani laser ku China, ntchito luso laser processing si ambiri, ndipo pali kusiyana lalikulu pakati pa mlingo wonse wa processing laser ndi mayiko apamwamba.Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wa laser processing, zopinga ndi zolephera izi zidzathetsedwa.Ukadaulo wodulira laser udzakhala wofunikira komanso wofunikira pakukonza zitsulo m'zaka za zana la 21.Ndi lonse ntchito msika wa laser kudula ndi chitukuko mofulumira sayansi ndi luso lamakono, asayansi ndi amisiri kunyumba ndi kunja nthawi zonse kufufuza laser kudula luso, amene amalimbikitsa luso mosalekeza wa luso laser kudula.
Chitukuko malangizo laser kudula luso motere:
(1) Ndi chitukuko cha laser mphamvu mkulu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mkulu-ntchito CNC ndi servo dongosolo, ntchito mkulu-mphamvu laser kudula angapeze mkulu processing liwiro ndi kuchepetsa kutentha bwanji zone ndi kupotoza matenthedwe pa nthawi yomweyo;Makulidwe azinthu zomwe zimatha kudulidwa zimawongoleredwa bwino.Laser yamphamvu kwambiri imatha kupanga laser yamphamvu kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito Q switch kapena kutsitsa mafunde amphamvu.
(2) Malinga ndi mphamvu ya magawo laser kudula ndondomeko, kusintha luso processing, monga: kuonjezera kuwomba mphamvu ya mpweya wothandiza pa kudula slag;Kuwonjezera slagging wothandizira kusintha fluidity kusungunuka;Wonjezerani mphamvu zothandizira ndikuwongolera kugwirizana pakati pa mphamvu;Ndipo kusintha kwa laser kudula ndi mlingo wapamwamba mayamwidwe.
(3) Kudula kwa laser kumakulitsa makina opangira komanso luntha.Kugwiritsa ntchito CAD/CAPP/CAMR ndi luntha lochita kupanga pakudula kwa laser, makina opangira laser opangidwa ndi makina ambiri amapangidwa.
(4) Self-zosinthika ulamuliro wa laser mphamvu ndi laser mode malinga processing liwiro kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwa Nawonso achichepere ndondomeko ndi katswiri kudziletsa kusintha dongosolo kulamulira kupanga ntchito ya laser kudula makina ambiri bwino.Ndi Nawonso achichepere monga pachimake cha dongosolo, moyang'anizana ndi chilengedwe chida chitukuko CAPP, pepala kusanthula mitundu yonse ya deta nawo laser kudula ndondomeko kamangidwe, ndipo amakhazikitsa lolingana Nawonso achichepere dongosolo.
(5) Kukulitsa mu multifunctional laser Machining pakati, kaphatikizidwe ndemanga khalidwe pambuyo laser kudula, kuwotcherera laser ndi kutentha mankhwala, ndi kupereka kusewera zonse ubwino wonse wa Machining laser.
(6) Ndi chitukuko cha intaneti ndi WEB luso, wakhala mchitidwe wosalephereka kukhazikitsa WEB zochokera maukonde Nawonso achichepere, ntchito fuzzy kulingalira limagwirira ndi yokumba neural maukonde kudziwa basi magawo laser kudula ndondomeko, ndi kutha kupeza ndi kulamulira laser kudula ndondomeko patali.
(7) Atatu azithunzithunzi mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane waukulu manambala kulamulira laser kudula makina ndi kudula luso ake.Pofuna kukwaniritsa zofuna za atatudimensional workpiece kudula m'mafakitale magalimoto ndi ndege, atatu azithunzi-thunzi laser kudula makina akupanga kwa dzuwa mkulu, mwatsatanetsatane mkulu, Mipikisano ntchito ndi mkulu kusinthasintha, ndi ntchito osiyanasiyana laser kudula loboti adzakhala kufalikira ndi kufalikira.Kudula kwa laser kukukula kupita ku FMC, yopanda anthu komanso yodulira laser.
Kusanthula kogwira ntchito kwa ngalande zoyendera
Linear drainage ndi njira yolowera m'mphepete mwa msewu.Dongosolo la ngalande zotulutsira madzi ndi losiyana ndi njira yanthawi zonse yotengera ngalande.Imakhala ndi thanki yooneka ngati U, momwe mumadutsa ngalande ndipo ngalandeyo imadutsa mu thanki yooneka ngati U motsatira njira yopingasa.
"Point drainage" ndi yosavuta kutulutsa madzi osasunthika pamsewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto la ngalande yoyipa komanso zinyalala zakuthupi.
Pavuto loterolo, ngalande yolowera imatha kuthetsa vuto lomwe lilipo.Mapangidwe ake apadera amatsimikizira ubwino wake pa ngalande ya mfundo.
(1) Khalidwe lalikulu kwambiri la ngalande zoyendera mzere ndikusintha malo olumikizirana ndi madzi amvula ambiri kuchokera pansi kupita ku thanki yooneka ngati U, zomwe zimafupikitsa nthawi yoyenda madzi amvula panjira ndikupewa kudzikundikira kwakanthawi kochepa. madzi amvula panjira.
(2) Pokhala ndi malo ochepa komanso kukumba mozama, kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa kugunda kwa mtunda pomanga mapaipi osiyanasiyana ndikuchepetsa mtengo womanga.Panthawi yomweyo, imathandizira otsetsereka oyima ndi opingasa pamapangidwe amisewu.
(3) Kuchulukira kwa madzi amvula kumawonjezeka ndi 200% - 300% pansi pa malo otayira omwewo.
(4) Yosavuta kukonza ndi kukonza pambuyo pake.Chifukwa cha kuya kwakuya kwa ngalande yoboola ngati U, ntchito yoyeretsa ndiyosavuta ndipo kulimba kwa ntchito yokonza pambuyo pake kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Kutengera kusanthula pamwambapa, zitha kuwoneka kuti mitsinje yofananirayo sikuti imangothetsa mavuto oyipa omwe amadza chifukwa cha njira yanthawi yayitali, komanso imasintha malo olumikizirana madzi amvula kuchokera pansi kupita ku thanki yooneka ngati U, yomwe imachepetsa nthawi yolumikizana. , kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikuwonetsa zowoneka bwino zotsika mtengo pamtengo.Ngalande zamsewu zamatauni zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri monga malo, magalimoto ndi zina.Momwe mungapangire njira yoyendetsera bwino yoyendetsera madzi ndi malo ochepa idzakhala mfundo
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-08-2021